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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many types of stimulant medications, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. you can find out more helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods. Counseling Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.